About the plan
The MTS Pension Plan (the Plan) is a contributory defined benefit plan providing benefits to certain employees and retirees of Bell Canada and Bell MTS Inc. (together referred to as the Company) as well as some retirees of Manitoba Telecom Services Inc. and its participating subsidiary.
Here are some highlights of the Plan:
- Eligible employees contribute to the Plan by payroll deduction each pay period. These contributions are fully tax-deductible. The Company contributes the amounts necessary to ensure that the Plan can meet its obligations.
- Members' eligibility to contribute to an RRSP is reduced each year by the value of the pension they earn from the Plan.
- At retirement, members are eligible for a pension based on a formula using their average earnings during the five years of employment when their earnings were the highest and their years of credited service as a member of the Plan.
- Members may retire with an unreduced pension at any time after age 55 if their age plus years of continuous service total at least 80. Members may also retire with an unreduced pension at age 60 if they have at least 10 years of continuous service. Members may retire with a reduced pension as early as age 45 if their age plus years of continuous service is at least 60, age 50 if they have at least 10 years of continuous service or age 55 if they have less than 10 years of continuous service.
- There is a guaranteed cost of living adjustment (COLA) in the Plan equal to two-thirds of the increase in the Canadian Consumer Price Index (CPI) to a maximum CPI increase of 4%.
- Members who leave the Company before they are eligible to retire are entitled to a deferred pension (which is a pension that is payable when they are eligible to retire). They may also choose to transfer the value of the pension to a locked-in RRSP.
- Effective January 1, 2010, membership in the Plan is limited to individuals who became employees prior to that date.
In simplest terms, a pension fund is a big pool of money: your money, your co-workers' money and employer money. You and the other members of the Plan make regular pension contributions. These contributions, together with employer contributions from the Company, are invested in an effort to generate additional funds. At retirement, a portion of the Plan funds are simply used to provide you with a regular monthly income. The actual size of that monthly pension will vary from one Plan member to another. It all depends on the person's earnings history, the number of years they participate in the Plan and the age at which they choose to retire. Basically, the more you earn and the longer you work, the larger your pension will be.
Contributory defined benefit
The Plan is a “contributory defined benefit” pension plan. This means that your benefit is a predictable amount – defined by a formula based on your earnings during the five years when they were the highest and your years of participation in the Plan. Your benefit does not depend on the rate of return earned by the Plan.
About Contributions
Your contributions are set by a formula related to your earnings. Employee contributions to the Plan are based on your pensionable earnings as follows:
- 5.1% of earnings up to the YMPE, and
- 7% of earnings over the YMPE.
(YMPE = Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings, as set by the federal government each year)
(Pensionable Earnings = regular wages and up to 50 days vacation payout; not including overtime payments, extra allowances or bonuses)
In addition, these contributions are fully tax deductible up to Revenue Canada limits. In other words, they reduce the amount of income tax you pay each year. The Company shares the cost of providing your pension. The Company contributes the additional amounts necessary to pay the benefits that you earn as required by pension legislation. This does not mean that the Company contributes $1 at the same time you contribute $1. The timing of the Company contribution is determined by pension legislation.At arm’s length
Contrary to what many people think, your pension is not paid to you directly from the Company. The pension you eventually receive from the Company is paid out of a separate pension fund which is a “trust fund” established by the Company as part of the Plan. This means that the money is held on behalf of you and the Company by an independent third party known as a trustee. It also means that the pension you earn is secure – it isn’t tied to the Company’s financial results. Working with the Company's unions and retirees from the Plan, a pension committee has been set up to monitor the Plan’s operations. Your personal interests are directly represented by those employees and retirees elected to participate on the committee.
Planning ahead
Unlike government pension plans, your Plan is pre-funded. In other words, the money required to pay your pension is set aside in the Plan trust fund in advance. Funding a large plan (like your Plan) is a complex job to say the least. Your Plan is reviewed or “valued” by an actuary on a regular basis to determine the so-called “funded status” of the Plan. It is the actuary’s job to determine whether there is enough money in the pension fund at a given date to pay all of the pensions promised under the Plan. If there isn’t enough in the pension fund to cover the obligations of both current and future retirees, the Company is required, by law, to make up the shortfall over a period of time.
Investing the money
Unlike your personal RRSP or any other savings arrangements you might have, you won’t have to worry about where to invest your money. The Company is responsible for monitoring the investment of the pension fund in accordance with a written investment policy. The fund itself is invested by professional money managers in a prudent way using investment vehicles such as common shares and government bonds. If the investments underperform, the Company is required to increase its contribution in order to make up the difference. If the investments do better than expected in a given year, the Company may use the additional money to fund Plan improvements or to offset its contributions.
Additional benefits
Your Plan provides termination, disability and survivor benefits. As such, the Plan can provide an important source of income to you and/or your survivors … even if you never collect a pension. The Plan also gives you an opportunity to “buy-back” service under certain circumstances. In this way, certain approved leaves won’t necessarily have to impact on the benefit you will receive from the Plan.